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Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps A ramp for wheelchairs with steps can lower the chance of falling which is a frequent injury for people who use wheelchairs. The kind of ramp you choose is dependent on your needs and budget. Modular ramps are constructed of aluminum metal and don't require building permits. They're designed to fit into cars and come with handles that make it easy to transport them. Length A wheelchair ramp is a means for a person who is using a motor scooter, wheelchair or another mobility device to access a building or home without having to climb the stairs. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable and are constructed from wood, concrete or aluminum, or any other material. The length of the ramp will determine the level of its slope and how it will be for someone who is using a wheelchair or scooter. There are a variety of factors that determine the length of ramp that is required, including whether the ramp is utilized in a home or commercial setting, the available space and any obstacles like trees, walkways, or buildings which could limit the area where a ramp can be placed. The first thing to think about when selecting a ramp is the number of steps that it will need to overcome. This can be done by measuring the rise of the steps, or by using a tool to measure incline and length. The length of the ramp should also include any other distances, such as sidewalks or curbs, that may need to be crossed. Once the total rise is determined and the slope can be compared to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines on slope ratios. The ADA recommends ramps that are at least 12 inches long for every inch of vertical rise. This creates a 5-degree incline. If the person who is going to utilize the ramp is in a one-story home it might be possible to install the threshold ramp instead of installing a longer ramp that meets ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps can be installed over small bumps and thresholds at doorways or other entryways to allow wheelchairs or scooters to easily pass over them. Portable ramps are usually built to fit in the majority of automobiles, and include handles. These ramps are ideal for those who need an interim solution or are planning to move in the near future. Modular ramps can be found in longer lengths that can accommodate different stairways heights. Incline The slope of the ramp you choose is an important factor for those who use scooters or wheelchairs. A steep ramp could be dangerous or a challenge for anyone who must walk up and down the ramp, regardless of capabilities. ADA guidelines recommend a 1:12 ramp slope ratio, which means that for every inch of vertical rise there should be 12 inches (one foot) of ramp length. This ensures that the ramp is secure, and also that there is an even landing at the top and bottom to allow for a smooth transition. Wheelchair ramps are available in a variety of sizes and styles to accommodate the most stair-step heights and accessibility needs. These ramps are available in three types that are permanent, semi-permanent, and portable. These ramps are available in different materials and can be utilized by commercial and residential users. Permanent ramps can be built into the concrete pad or the ground. They are designed to last a long time. Most often, they require a permit for installation. The ramps can be left in place for as long as is needed by those who have to enter their building or home in wheelchairs. Modular ramps are designed to address a wide range of accessibility needs and can be sized for the specific circumstances. They are constructed of modular segments which can be easily assembled on-site. These ramps are typically used for public or commercial users and must comply with strict ADA guidelines. Portable ramps are generally made of aluminum and fold like a suitcase for easy transport. The ramps are available in sizes that range from 2' to 12'. These ramps are used to load scooters or power chairs into vans and for small inclines at home. Some of these ramps can support up to 300 pounds while others can only support 100 pounds. These ramps are great for occasional or temporary use. They can also be an affordable alternative to a full sized permanent ramp. Surface A ramp for wheelchairs can be used to retrofit stairs within your home bridge steps in sunken rooms or just climb a small rise near the doorway. However, there are a variety of kinds of ramps, and they are not all created to be the same. To ensure you get the best ramp for your needs, there are some important questions to ask yourself. The type of surface that the ramp will have is an important factor to consider. The most popular surface is a non-slip surface. This reduces the risk of falling particularly when it's wet. ramps for wheelchair , foam and rubber are all non-slip products. If you are using the wheelchair or scooter in the rain, you may be looking for a ramp with an impervious surface. This will ensure that the ramp is dry and offers the users with traction. Another aspect to take into consideration is whether the ramp needs to be a permanent solution or if it is able to be disassembled and moved. Permanent ramps can be made on site using concrete, wood or metal. They are more expensive and require a permit to install. Modular ramps are more versatile and affordable. They are usually made of aluminum. They can be customized to fit into most vehicles, and also have handles that make it easy to transport. They can be removed without causing harm to your home. They are a great option for those who travel or move occasionally. A suitcase ramp is a different option. It is a smaller version of a modular ramp that can be stored in the trunk or small storage bag inside a car. These are not ADA compatible and should be used only for personal use. The only drawback to the suitcase ramp is that it can not be able to support larger vehicles, such as a power scooter. Handrails There are several alternatives for wheelchair ramps including permanent, semi-permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted in place, while semi-permanent ramps rest on a concrete pad that can be moved to a different location without disrupting the surface underneath. Portable ramps can be folded, making them easy to transport. They are typically used for short inclines, or to load a power chair onto the side of a van. Wheelchair ramps are available in various materials, including wood, metal, and concrete. The kind of material you choose will impact the cost and installation timeframe. It is crucial to think about the weight and size of the mobility device, as well as any additional accessories or persons. You risk selecting a ramp that is too small or not strong enough to support both the user and the equipment. Handrails for ramps are not required, but highly recommended for safety. They can keep users from falling and provide security for users, particularly when climbing the stairs that lead up to the ramp. To ensure ADA compliance, ramps should have a handrail that is 34-38 inches above the ramp's surface, and extends from one side of the ramp to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides in order to prevent people from falling. You should consider a modular aluminum handicap ramp if you need a ramp for wheelchairs that is both durable and affordable. These ramps are less costly than other types and can be installed in less time than needed for a permanent wooden or concrete ramp, which could require the building permit and can take weeks to construct. A modular ramp is made of ramp sections that are made off-site for fast assembly. They are ideal for homes with stairs that have to be climbed or temporary use when visiting friends or family members with steps. They are available in a variety of lengths that can accommodate a broad range of heights for steps. Regardless of the type of ramp you choose it is important to consider safety features such as anti-slip mats and glow-in-the dark ramp tape are important to have for added peace of mind.